Africa is arguably the most vulnerable region in the world to the impacts of climate change. This previous research has demonstrated that adaptation strategies to climate change are context and locality dependent. This paper assesses subnational vulnerabilities to climate change in nigeria as a foundation for evaluating current and future adaptation priorities within the country and highlighting the security implications of climate change and adaptation. O3 1,3 joseph ayo babalola university, ikeji, arakeji, osun state 2 adeyemi college of education ondo abstract. The paris agreement on climate change, adopted in december 2015, calls for action on both the causes and consequences of climate change. Generally, in nigeria, there are numerous crucial policies and programs aimed at addressing issues related to climate change adaptation and agricultural. Climate change adaptation and conflict in nigeria summary nigerias climate is likely to see growing shifts in temperature, rainfall, storms, and sea levels throughout the twentyfirst century. Understand the relevance of the concept of mainstreaming climate change adaptation for wash and different mainstreaming principles and approachessteps. Strategies for climate change adaptation among rural. Facilitate the mainstreaming of climate change and disaster risk reduction into national development.
Michael ikehi university of nigeria 17 publications 0 citations see profile available from. Ghana national climate change adaptation strategy nccas. The intergovernmental panel on climate change ipcc defines adaptation as adjustments in ecological, social or economic systems in response to actual or expected climatic stimuli and their effects smith et al, 2001. Climate change is increasingly becoming a serious challenge to nigerias socioeconomic development. Locate our existing responses to climate change in wash in nigeria on an adaptation mainstreaming continuum. Climate change adaptation and conflict in nigeria summary nigeria s climate is likely to see growing shifts in temperature, rainfall, storms, and sea levels throughout the twentyfirst century. What is nigerias capacity to deal with these impacts and challenges. The evidence that climate change will adversely affect agriculture in nigeria has become a crucial challenge. A growing global population and changing diets are driving up the demand for food. Nigerias climate security vulnerability lies predominantly along the coast and the north of nigeria. Climate change awareness and adaptation in the niger delta region of nigeria 3. Pdf the changing climate is adversely affecting the productivity and livelihoods of nigerian smallholder rural farmers.
The intergovernmental panel on climate change ipcc defines adaptation as. This paper examines the issue of climate change and its impact on the environment. Empirical information abstract climate change impacts and its challenges depend on a range of the climate parameters changes. Various manifestations of its impact are evident in nigeria, which include increase in drought, scarcity of food instigated somewhat by irregularities in rainfall and over flooding. Background and objectives of the workshop this workshop was a followup of the joint oecdineafao workshop on agriculture. Building resilience for adaptation to climate change in the. Climate change adaptation strategy technical reports ccastr. The national adaptation strategy and plan of action for climate change nigeria naspaccn describes.
Review of climate change and its effect on nigeria ecosystem olaniyi o. Climate change adaptation may be regarded as response to climate change impacts. Pdf climate change adaptation in nigerian agricultural sector. Pdf mitigation and adaptation strategies to the effects.
They range from education to inform and encourage behavioural change to changing location and use, preventing effects, modifying threats, and sharing loss. Climate change is increasingly becoming a serious challenge to nigeria s socioeconomic development. Climate change mitigation and renewable energy for. Nigeria and other african countries are most likely going to suffer the most from climate change if adaptation strategies are neglected.
No recommendations for specific adaptation measures in nigeria are made here. Climate change adaptation and conflict in nigeria united. Understanding individuals incentives for climate change adaptation in nicaraguas coffee sector aniseh s. Primary data utilized in the study include the socioeconomic characteristics of respondents namely. Nigerias response to climate change has focused on increasing resilience and managing the unavoidable impacts. Abstract the aim of this paper is to examine the general level of awareness of climate change impacts and adaptations in adamawa state, nigeria. In this post, we examine the adaptation strategies to climate change in nigeria. Climate change, agriculture and food security ccafs. Strategies for climate change adaptation among rural households in imo state, nigeria. The study was designed to ascertain the strategies for climate change adaptation among rural households in imo state, nigeria.
However, this region is an area with a high agricultural. Production is struggling to keep up as crop yields level. The remp is to be implemented in a manner that takes into consideration of the countrys sustainable development objectives as articulated in its national development policy documents known as nigeria vision 20. Mitigation and adaptation strategies to the effects of climate change on the environment and agriculture in nigeria article pdf available april 2016 with 6,929 reads how we measure reads. Smallholder farmers perception of climate change and. Climate change adaptation cca is a response to global warming also known as climate change or anthropogenic climate change. Dire futures are predicted for some of the worlds poorest, least prepared countries and their most vulnerable citizens. Indeed, the conclusions from this report reflect that increased funding for climate change adaptation in the energy sector, as well as targeted. The majority of both bottom up and top down integrated assessment studies suggest that damages from climate change, relative to population and gdp, will be higher in africa than in any other region in the world. Nigeria and climate change the guardian nigeria news. In human systems, adaptation seeks to moderate or avoid harm or. Mitigation and adaptation solutions climate change.
Determinants of climate change adaptation strategies among. The joint workshop on building resilience for adaptation to climate change in the agriculture sector was organized by fao and oecd, and was held from 23 to 24 april 2012, at fao headquarters in rome. Adaptation strategies to climate change in nigeria. This report, sponsored by the centers of innovation at the u. Climate change adaptation nigeria has adopted adaptation policies and measures described in more detail in section 3. The vision of the national climate change policy response and strategy nccprs is a climate change resilient nigeria ready for rapid and sustainable socioeconomic development. It has been prepared by the building nigerias response to climate change bnrcc project. Climate changes adaptation according to ipcc is the adjustment in ecological and socioeconomic systems to the actual or anticipated climate change in order to reduce the negative and enhance the positive impacts of climate change 1. Poor adaptive responses to these shifts could help fuel violent conflict in some areas of the country. Nigeria in order to minimize the negative impact of climate change on the ecosystems, water resources, socioeconomic domains, a number of adaptation measures are open to nigeria. Climatesmart agriculture csa is an integrated approach to managing landscapescropland, livestock, forests and fisheriesthat address the interlinked challenges of food security and climate change.
Climate change is increasingly becoming a serious challenge to nigerias. Apr 23, 2017 against the backdrop of the deadly effects of climate change, it is important that nigeria mitigates these by letting people appreciate the reality and the need to practice mitigation and adaptation. In order to minimize the negative impact of climate change on the ecosystems, water resources, socioeconomic domains, a number of adaptation measures are open to nigeria. Constraints and limits to climate change adaptation efforts. It is important to note the marked absence of literature on climate change and sanitation. Pdf adaptation strategies to climate change by farmers. Impacts of climate variability and climate change on crop yield in nigeria. The causes of climate change are to be addressed through a drastic reduction in greenhouse gas emissions mitigation, its consequences through an equal emphasis on investment in climate resilience adaptation. Farmers perceptions and adaptation strategies to climate change in the zou department have hardly been studied. Climate change turns out to be negative for nigeria in the medium term, with production losses and increase in crop prices, higher food dependency on foreign imports, and gdp losses in all the simulations after 2025. The national adaptation strategy acts as a common reference point for climate change adaptation efforts in south africa, and it provides a platform upon which national climate change adaptation objectives for the country can be articulated so as to provide overarching guidance to all sectors of the economy. Nigeria where climate change is threatening the agricultural sector that is wholly dependent on the. Adaptation strategies to climate change by farmers in ekiti state, nigeria ajayi, j. Institute of peace, evaluates these claims for conflict.
Department of agricultural and resource economics, federal universit y of technology, p. Climate change adaptation, mitigation and the attainment of food. Nigeria, forest, savanna, sudanosahelian climate change, flood, drought, vulnerability, adaptation. A unicef perspective background systems for climate change adaptation cca in nigeria were advanced for the development of resilient people through the african adaptation programme aap for climate change cc an initiative of the governments of japan and nigeria launched in october, 2010. Studies demonstrate that rural women in developing countries, for example, are more vulnerable to climate change as they have low adaptive capacity.
This national adaptation strategy and plan of action on climate change for nigeria naspaccn has been prepared for the special climate change unit of nigeria s federal ministry of environment. Overview of linkages between gender and climate change. This proposal was prepared by the team leading the cgiar challenge program on climate change, agriculture and food security, in partnership with contact points from all cgiar centers and numerous research and development partners. Climate change adaptation vulnerable groups can be more affected by climate change due to limited resources and low adaptive capacity bnrcc, 2011. Pdf this paper explores the probable effect climate change will have in nigeria especially with water resources and in the agricultural sector and the. Pdf appraisal of climate change adaptation in nigeria. Farmers adaptation strategies to climate change and their. Climate change, a growing number of voices in media and policy circles warn, is raising the risks of violent conflict in the twentyfirst century. A basic causal mechanism links climate change with violence in nigeria. Climate change awareness nigeria african technology policy. Climate change adaptation and conflict in nigeria united states. Mitigation reducing climate change involves reducing the flow of heattrapping greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, either by reducing sources of these gases for example, the burning of fossil fuels for electricity, heat or transport or enhancing the sinks that accumulate and store these gases such as the oceans, forests and soil. This challenge is composed of the likely impacts on ecosystem services, agricultural production, and livelihood 4. Energy and climate change adaptation in developing countries.
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